{"id":55363,"date":"2022-07-21T12:40:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T02:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lcanews.naphix.com\/?p=55363"},"modified":"2022-07-21T12:40:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T02:40:15","slug":"learn-french-simone-veil-le-resume-dune-vie-remarquable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lcanews.naphix.com\/en\/learn-french-simone-veil-le-resume-dune-vie-remarquable\/","title":{"rendered":"[ LEARN FRENCH ] Simone Veil\u00a0: le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019une vie remarquable"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figure embl\u00e9matique du f\u00e9minisme, Simone Veil, est seulement la cinqui\u00e8me femme \u00e0 \u00eatre enterr\u00e9e au Panth\u00e9on, ce monument sur la Rive Gauche de la Seine o\u00f9 les personnalit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises les plus illustres reposent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici un aper\u00e7u&nbsp;de la vie de cette survivante d\u2019Auschwitz et politicienne d\u2019avant-garde, ayant fait adopter la loi l\u00e9galisant l\u2019avortement en France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figure embl\u00e9matique du f\u00e9minisme, Simone Veil, est seulement la cinqui\u00e8me femme \u00e0 \u00eatre enterr\u00e9e au Panth\u00e9on, ce monument sur la Rive Gauche de la Seine o\u00f9 les personnalit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises les plus illustres reposent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici un aper\u00e7u\u00a0de la vie de cette survivante d\u2019Auschwitz et politicienne d\u2019avant-garde, ayant fait adopter la loi l\u00e9galisant l\u2019avortement en France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Survivante d\u2019Auschwitz<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simone Jacob est n\u00e9e le 13 juillet 1927 dans la ville m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne de Nice, benjamine&nbsp;de quatre enfants dans une famille juive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En mars 1944, elle est arr\u00eat\u00e9e par la Gestapo pendant le Seconde Guerre mondiale et d\u00e9port\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de seize ans dans le camp de la mort nazi d\u2019Auschwitz avec l\u2019une de ses s\u0153urs et sa m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simone et sa s\u0153ur survivent et sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 la fin de la guerre en 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leur m\u00e8re meurt du typhus dans un autre camp de la mort, Belsen, juste avant que celui-ci soit lib\u00e9r\u00e9. Son p\u00e8re et son fr\u00e8re meurent \u00e9galement dans des camps nazis. Une autre s\u0153ur, membre de la r\u00e9sistance fran\u00e7aise, survit \u00e0 la guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Une \u00e9ducation d\u2019\u00e9lite<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De 1945 \u00e0 1948, Simone \u00e9tudie \u00e0 Sciences Po, l\u2019\u00e9cole d\u2019\u00e9lite des sciences politiques \u00e0 Paris. C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle rencontre Antoine Veil, futur inspecteur des finances, avec lequel elle se marie en 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1970, elle devient la premi\u00e8re femme Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Haut Conseil de la Magistrature, qui supervise le fonctionnement de la justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De 1974 \u00e0 1978, elle est ministre de la Sant\u00e9 dans le gouvernement de centre-droit de Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Contraception, avortement<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d\u00e9cembre 1973, Simone Veil fait voter une loi qui autorise le remboursement de la pilule contraceptive par la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et sa d\u00e9livrance&nbsp;\u00e0 des mineures sans le consentement des parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En janvier 1975, elle r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 faire adopter sa loi Veil l\u00e9galisant l\u2019avortement, apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9bats nationaux et parlementaires acharn\u00e9s&nbsp;l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Croyant ardemment en l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne, Simone Veil devient en 1979 la premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidente \u00e9lue du Parlement europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De 1993 \u00e0 1995, elle revient dans le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais comme ministre de la Sant\u00e9 dans le gouvernement d\u2019Edouard Balladur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans sa derni\u00e8re mission de fonction publique, de 1998 \u00e0 2007, elle est membre du Conseil Constitutionnel qui interpr\u00e8te la constitution fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gardienne de la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De 2001 \u00e0 2007, Simone Veil est pr\u00e9sidente de la Fondation pour la M\u00e9moire de la Shoah, un groupe priv\u00e9 qui oeuvre \u00e0 pr\u00e9server et d\u00e9velopper la connaissance historique des massacres, \u00e0 aider les survivants et \u00e0 combattre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 2008, elle est choisie pour rejoindre l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise, comme l\u2019une des gardiennes intellectuelles de la langue fran\u00e7aise. C\u2019est seulement la sixi\u00e8me femme \u00e0 devenir \u00ab&nbsp;immortelle&nbsp;\u00bb \u2014 c\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019on appelle les 40 membres de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle meurt chez elle le 30 juin 2017, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 89 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de son mari<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simone Veil a \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9e&nbsp;au Panth\u00e9on aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de son mari, en compagnie de seulement quatre autres femmes, y compris la scientifique Marie Curie, parmi environ 80 personnalit\u00e9s marquantes de France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mort de Simone Veil avait d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une vague d\u2019\u00e9motion&nbsp;\u00e0 travers tout le pays, des milliers de personnes signant une p\u00e9tition pour demander au pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron de l\u2019enterrer aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des plus illustres dignitaires de France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u00a0Maman n\u2019a jamais pens\u00e9 qu\u2019elle pourrait finir au Panth\u00e9on. Le seul dans le couple \u00e0 imaginer qu\u2019elle entrerait un jour au Panth\u00e9on \u00e9tait notre p\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jean Veil, l\u2019a\u00een\u00e9 de leurs trois fils. \u00ab\u00a0Il disait souvent pour plaisanter\u00a0qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas question de les s\u00e9parer apr\u00e8s 67 ans de vie commune.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Glossaire<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">acharn\u00e9 (adj.)&nbsp;: bitter (debate)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">aper\u00e7u (n.m.)&nbsp;: snapshot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">benjamine (n.f.)&nbsp;: youngest child<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d\u2019avant-garde (adj.)&nbsp;: trailblazing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d\u00e9livrance (n.f.)&nbsp;: issuing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">dignitaire (n.m.) : dignitary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">enterr\u00e9e (adj)&nbsp;: buried<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">fonction publique (exp.n.f)&nbsp;: public position<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">plaisanter (v.)&nbsp;: to joke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vague d\u2019\u00e9motion (exp.n.f.)&nbsp;: outpouring emotion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vie commune (exp.n.f.)\u00a0: living together<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IN ENGLISH PLEASE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>France&#8217;s Simone Veil: A summary of a distinguished life<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women&#8217;s rights icon Simone&nbsp;Veil&nbsp;is just the fifth woman to be buried in the Pantheon, the monument on the Left Bank of the River Seine where France&#8217;s greatest national figures are laid to rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a snapshot of the life of the Auschwitz survivor and trailblazing politician who pushed through the law legalising abortion in France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Auschwitz survivor<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simone&nbsp;Jacob is born on July 13, 1927, in the Mediterranean city of Nice, the youngest of four children in a Jewish family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In March 1944 she is arrested by the Gestapo during World War II and deported, aged 16, to the Auschwitz Nazi death camp with one of her sisters and her mother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simone and her sister survive and are liberated at the end of the war in 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her mother dies of typhoid in another death camp, Belsen, just before it is liberated. Her father and brother also die in Nazi camps. Another sister, a member of the French Resistance, survives the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E<strong>lite education<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 1945 to 1948 she studies law at Sciences Po, the elite school of political science in Paris. There she meets Antoine Veil, a future state finance inspector, whom she marries in 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1970 she becomes the first female general secretary of the High Council of the Magistrature, which oversees the functioning of the judiciary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 1974 to 1978 she serves as health minister in centre-right governments under president Valery Giscard d&#8217;Estaing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Contraception, abortion<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In December 1973 Veil&nbsp;pushes through laws that make the contraception pill reimbursed by the social security system and available to minors without parental consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In January 1975 her &#8220;Loi Veil&#8221; (Veil&nbsp;Law) to legalise abortion is adopted after she steered it through bitter national and parliamentary debates the previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A staunch believer in European integration, Veilin 1979 becomes the first elected president of the European Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 1993 to 1995 she is back in the French government, as health minister in the government of Edouard Balladur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In her last public position, from 1998 to 2007, she is a member of the Constitutional Council which interprets the French constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Guardian of French language<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 2001 to 2007, Veil&nbsp;serves as president of the Foundation for the Memory of the Holocaust, a private group that works to preserve and develop historical knowledge about the massacres, help survivors and combat anti-Semitism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2008 she is chosen to join the Academie Francaise as one of the intellectual guardians of the French language, becoming only the sixth woman to join the &#8220;immortals&#8221;, as the 40 members are known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She dies at her home on June 30, 2017, aged 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alongside her husband<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veil&nbsp;was buried at the Pantheon next to her husband, in the company of only four other women, including the scientist Marie Curie, among the roughly 80 leading figures of France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veil&#8217;s death prompted an outpouring of emotion across the country, with thousands signing a petition asking President Emmanuel Macron to bury her alongside France&#8217;s most illustrious dignitaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Mum never thought she would be placed in the Pantheon. The only one in the couple who imagined she would enter the Pantheon was our father,&#8221; said Jean Veil, the oldest of their three sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;He would often say jokingly&#8230; that it was out of the question to separate them after 67 years of living together&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure embl\u00e9matique du f\u00e9minisme, Simone Veil, est seulement la cinqui\u00e8me femme \u00e0 \u00eatre enterr\u00e9e au Panth\u00e9on, ce monument sur la Rive Gauche de la Seine o\u00f9 les personnalit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises les plus illustres reposent. Voici un aper\u00e7u&nbsp;de la vie de cette survivante d\u2019Auschwitz et politicienne d\u2019avant-garde, ayant fait adopter la loi l\u00e9galisant l\u2019avortement en France. Figure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":152,"featured_media":21109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[11980,11763,12147],"class_list":["post-55363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn-french-2","tag-abortion-2","tag-france-3","tag-simone-veil-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[ LEARN FRENCH ] Simone Veil\u00a0: le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019une vie remarquable - LCANews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lcanews.naphix.com\/en\/learn-french-simone-veil-le-resume-dune-vie-remarquable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[ LEARN FRENCH ] Simone Veil\u00a0: le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019une vie remarquable - LCANews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Figure embl\u00e9matique du f\u00e9minisme, Simone Veil, est seulement la cinqui\u00e8me femme \u00e0 \u00eatre enterr\u00e9e au Panth\u00e9on, ce monument sur la Rive Gauche de la Seine o\u00f9 les personnalit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises les plus illustres reposent. 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